Professional Experience
    * Formerly Director of European and Soviet Affairs, National Security Council (1983-1987)
    * Special Advisor to the Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs, U.S. Department of State (1981-1983)
    * Adjunct Professor, National Security Studies Program, Georgetown University.

Education
    * B.A., 1972, University of California, Berkeley
    * M.A., 1975 Johns Hopkins University School of Advanced International Studies
    * Ph.D., 1980, Johns Hopkins University School of Advanced International Studies